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Getting
Rich In Real Estate Investment
Investing in real estate for profit is one of the most
popular ways of generating additional income in the United States today.
It is not only a relatively safe way to make your money work
for you, but it also appeals to those people who favor a common sense approach
to making money, to wit: person buys land, person sells land, person makes
profit.
Just about anybody can understand a formula like that, and
often, the real estate game is that easy. If you have common sense and good
instincts, you can get rich fast in real estate.
There are several ways to make money investing in real
estate, depending on how much money you have to put on down payment, and how
long you want your money tied up in your investment. (The average mortgage runs
20 to 30 years, but your money may not have to be sunk into the real estate for
such a long time).
An attractive thing about real estate is the great deal of
flexability it offers. The amount of work you put into improving property -- or
not improving -- is up to you. You can have a great deal of capital to invest in
your venture, or you may be able to squeak by with a few thousands of dollar for
down payments. You can see your real estate every day, or you can hire someone
to take care of it and never set foot on a piece of sod. You have a lot of
choices and options.
The 30-Day Wonder
One method of capitalizing on real estate might be called the
30-Day Wonder. The way to make it work is to put a few thousand dollars down on
what a city considers abandoned property. Often, you can find a property that is
not as bad as its appearance shows. Often, you can find a house or storefront
that just needs a fresh coat of paint, a few repairs, and some back taxes paid.
Your first step is to open charge accounts with area lumber
yards and home building centers. This way you will be ready to get to work on
your property as soon as you get title to it. Next, secure a loan from a bank as
close to the sale time of the property as possible. The few thousand dollars you
invest covers down payment and paperwork charges. It can also pay for repair and
material charges if you cannot get charge accounts at home centers set up.
Once you have title and bank clearance, get to work on
repairs, if any are needed. You have 30 days until your first payments to the
bank and the lumber yards come due. It is your job to make the house presentable
and find a buyer within those 30 days. If you succeed, you make enough to pay
off all debts incurred for the home and a generous profit for your troubles. If
you don't find a buyer within 30 days, you end up with mortgage, homeowner's
insurance, and charge account payments for at least one month.
The risk is somewhat high, but the potential rewards are even
higher. This is the kind of investment that benefits from investment partners
who can share the burden of the payments and workload, as well as the profits.
Cleaning the inside and outside of a home can go a long way
toward making a house presentable. Painting inside and out can also greatly help
the looks of a home. If you have time, plant some trees or shrubbery for
landscaping. Real estate studies show that many potential home buyers aren't
looking for the fancy patio or swimming pool in the backyard. Many are simply
looking for a decent, comfortable place to live.
With this in mind, you don't want to buy a home that is too
run down for your 30-Day Wonder home. Find something which can be made
presentable within a reasonable amount of time. Educate yourself on what to
look. Also, look for interesting features in the house, such as a fireplace,
extra bathroom, or large kitchen with extra counter space. All of the above are
very much in demand in today's real estate market.
If you have the extra time and money to invest in a home for
beyond, 30 days, you could fix a place up and make it a valuable rental
property, or perhaps sell it for a handsome profit.
What to Look Out For in Seized Property Of course, buying
real estate seized for back taxes or other reasons can also have its
disadvantages. When considering a piece of real estate, there are some items you
need to know about. They are:
* Location Is the property you plan on buying located in a
decent neighborhood? If it is located in a neighborhood with a bad reputation,
you may have an impossible time finding an interested buyer.
Another facet of location that needs looking into is future
building plans around your property. If the city intends to annex and expand
commercial developments around your property in the near future, the value of
your targeted investment may increase four fold.
* Back taxes Definitely check to see how much the back taxes
or other liens add up to on your targeted property. Sometimes, the taxes can add
up to an amount greater than you can initially handle. Sometimes, they are more
than the entire house is worth, even after remodeling.
* Zoning restrictions Within a city, each neighborhood is
zoned for a particular use. Some are strictly residential, others are commercial
only, and still others are a combination of both.
Before you buy a piece of real estate, make sure it is
located in a zone which fits your future plans for the property. If the house
you buy is to remain a place for people to live, it will be fine within a
residential zone. However, if you plan to turn a house located in a residential
zone into a store, the city probably won't allow you to do that.
Investments in Raw Land and Subdivision Lots
Some of the more fascinating -- and potentially dangerous --
real estate investments involve raw land and subdivision lots. Each has its
potential for profit, but each also has pitfalls which can quickly sink any
chance for a return on your money.
* Raw Land Raw land is land which has not been developed in
any way. It has huge potential for profit if it is located directly in the path
of city expansion, or has a gorgeous view someone would sell his soul to own,
but as a piece of property unto itself, it may not have great monetary returns.
Part of the problem with raw land is that it doesn't even
make a good tax deduction, because you cannot depreciate raw land. On the other
hand, if you are looking for something in need of little or no upkeep, you might
enjoy owning a piece of raw land.
* Subdivision Lots Subdivision lots can be potentially rotten
investments because of all of the hidden costs. Before you buy anything, find
out who pays for development of the land, including the installation of
electricity, water, sewage, roads, drainage systems and garbage collection.
Inspect the property yourself. Make sure it isn't located in
a low spot prone to flooding, or on the side of a mountain prone to landslides.
Check state wetlands laws and make sure the property can even be developed at
all.
Some of the items to look for in the contract are hidden
costs, clear title to the land, and a statement which gives you the right to
start building on the land before it is paid for. Then make it your
responsibility to record the contract in your name at the county clerk's office.
Using a Real Estate Broker to Negotiate Deals More often than
not, you will find yourself making an investment purchase through a real estate
seller or broker. As with any investment deal you may make, both sides want to
come out ahead monetarily. For real estate investments, it pays to learn some of
the common practices sellers occasionally use to come out ahead in the deal.
They are:
* Low Operating Expenses Sellers commonly make this statement
to lure you into thinking it won't cost you much to run the property. Before you
agree to anything, find out if the seller has been operating the building
himself to cut on operation costs. If so, are you capable of running the
building yourself? You may find that operating costs will have to increase as
you hire an employee to operate the building.
* Reasonable Property Tax Reasonable property tax may be
another way of saying the building has not been assessed for years. Obtain a tax
card or listing sheet from the local tax assessment office and check when the
last time was the building was assessed. If more than two years ago, the
building might have back taxes stacked up against it.
Another bad tax trap: make sure the amount of square footage
listed in the seller's agreement matches the footage listed at the assessor's
office. If the seller's footage is more than the assessor's, you may end up
owing lots of taxes on a building addition which was never previously assessed.
* Energy Efficient If the structure in question is an old
building, the chances are pretty good its energy efficiency isn't as great as
the seller claims. An easy way to check for energy efficiency is to go to the
local electric company and find out what electricity actually did cost. The same
holds true for whatever energy source is used for heating.
Make Money Through Discounted Mortgages
One effective way to avoid common real estate headaches while
making as much as 30 percent return on your money is to invest in discounted, or
second mortgages.
The reason this is such a great opportunity for investment is
that many mortgage holders do not like having their money tied up for 20 to 30
years. Most people like the idea of having ready cash on hand, instead of
receiving monthly payments for what seems like forever.
Your job is to offer the mortgage holder a price which is
below the face value of the mortgage. Usually, you should begin negotiations at
60 percent of the face value. You can then work up to 75 percent and still make
a 25 percent profit on your investment. Sometimes, when the holder of the
mortgage needs cash fast, you can obtain the mortgage for as little as 35 to 40
percent of the face value.
Here's an advantage: Often, the real estate for which you
have the second mortgage, is sold after 10 or 15 years because the owners died,
divorced, or just could no longer make the payments. While the first mortgage
holder is guaranteed payment for his investment before you are, most of the time
the property is sold for a high enough price to pay everyone off.
Before actually getting involved with a second mortgage,
check the credit history of the person who will be paying the bills. If the
person has a good track record of paying all bills completely and on time,
chances are they will be a good risk.
Being a discounted mortgage buyer is especially good for
investors who have some capital-at least $15,000-to play with. You can find
second mortgages available for as little as $2,000 or as high as $50,000, and
the returns can be significant.
As with any major investment, being successful at buying real
estate for profit hinges as much on knowing the market as it does on luck.
Understand what you want in an investment, and know what the market will bear,
and you can end up with a lucrative, long-term investment in real estate.
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